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Functional magnetic nanoparticles for facile viable but nonculturable bacteria separation and purification

Chunming Wang, Huirong Lin, Chengsong Ye

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0874-6

摘要： The functional surface-modified MNPs were capable of capture with high efficiency. After induced to VBNC state by chlorination, cells could be separated by MNPs with an additional incubation process. This study provides a facile and economic method for VBNC cell enrichment and purification. GRAPHIC ABSTRACT Viable But Nonculturable (VBNC) Bacteria, which represent a unique population of microorganisms in drinking water systems, have become a potential threat to human health. Current studies on VBNC cells usually fail to obtain pure VBNC state bacteria, which may lead to inaccurate results. We therefore introduce a novel method of VBNC cell separation and purification in this paper. PAH-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized and found to be capable of capturing and releasing bacterial cells with high efficiency. With the aid of an additional incubation step, VBNC cells were easily isolated and purified from normal bacteria using functional MNPs. Our method represents a new technique that can be utilized in studies of VBNCs.

关键词： Drinking water biosafety     VBNC     Nanoparticles     Magnetic separation and purification    

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Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes for water purification and chemical separation: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1412-8

摘要：

•The history of biological and artificial water channels is reviewed.

关键词： Aquaporins     Artificial water channels     Biomimetic membranes     Chemical separation and water purification    

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Rare-earth separation based on the differences of ionic magnetic moment via quasi-liquid strategy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1584-1594 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2189-4

摘要： The separation of rare earth elements is particularly difficult due to their similar physicochemical properties. Based on the tiny differences of ionic radius, solvent extraction has been developed as the “mass method” in industry with hundreds of stages, extremely intensive chemical consumption and large capital investments. The differences of the ionic magnetic moment among rare earths are greater than that of ionic radius. Herein, a novel method based on the large ionic magnetic moment differences of rare earth elements was proposed to promote the separation efficiency. Rare earths were firstly dissolved in the ionic liquid, then the ordering degree of them was improved with the Z-bond effect, and finally the magnetic moment differences between paramagnetic and diamagnetic rare earths in quasi-liquid system were enhanced. Taking the separation of Er/Y, Ho/Y and Er/Ho as examples, the results showed that Er(III) and Ho(III) containing ionic liquids had obvious magnetic response, while ionic liquids containing Y(III) had no response. The separation factors of Er/Y and Ho/Y were achieved at 9.0 and 28.82, respectively. Magnetic separation via quasi-liquid system strategy provides a possibility of the novel, green, and efficient method for rare earth separation.

关键词： rare earth element     different magnetic moment     magnetic separation     ionic liquid    

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Nanofiltration for separation and purification of saccharides from biomass

Xianhui Li, Sheng Tan, Jianquan Luo, Manuel Pinelo

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 837-853 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2020-z

摘要： Saccharide production is critical to the development of biotechnology in the field of food and biofuel. The extraction of saccharide from biomass-based hydrolysate mixtures has become a trend due to low cost and abundant biomass reserves. Compared to conventional methods of fractionation and recovery of saccharides, nanofiltration (NF) has received considerable attention in recent decades because of its high selectivity and low energy consumption and environmental impact. In this review the advantages and challenges of NF based technology in the separation of saccharides are critically evaluated. Hybrid membrane processes, i.e., combining NF with ultrafiltration, can complement each other to provide an efficient approach for removal of unwanted solutes to obtain higher purity saccharides. However, use of NF membrane separation technology is limited due to irreversible membrane fouling that results in high capital and operating costs. Future development of NF membrane technology should therefore focus on improving material stability, antifouling ability and saccharide targeting selectivity, as well as on engineering aspects such as process optimisation and membrane module design.

关键词： saccharides     nanofiltration membrane     hybrid membrane process     biomas    

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Preparation and application of magnetic microsphere carriers

ZHANG Bo, XING Jianmin, LIU Huizhou

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 96-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0019-3

摘要： Magnetic microsphere carriers have received considerable attention, primarily because of their wide applications in the fields of biomedicine and bioengineering. In this paper, preparation methods, surface modification and application of magnetic carriers are reviewed. Emphasis will be placed on recent biological and biomedical developments and trends such as enzyme immobilization, cell isolation, protein purification, target drugs and DNA separation.

关键词： microsphere     biomedicine     DNA     purification     preparation    

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Pressure swing adsorption/membrane hybrid processes for hydrogen purification with a high recovery

Baojun Li,Gaohong He,Xiaobin Jiang,Yan Dai,Xuehua Ruan

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 255-264 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1567-1

摘要： Hydrogen was recovered and purified from coal gasification-produced syngas using two kinds of hybrid processes: a pressure swing adsorption (PSA)-membrane system (a PSA unit followed by a membrane separation unit) and a membrane-PSA system (a membrane separation unit followed by a PSA unit). The PSA operational parameters were adjusted to control the product purity and the membrane operational parameters were adjusted to control the hydrogen recovery so that both a pure hydrogen product (>99.9%) and a high recovery (>90%) were obtained simultaneously. The hybrid hydrogen purification processes were simulated using HYSYS and the processes were evaluated in terms of hydrogen product purity and hydrogen recovery. For comparison, a PSA process and a membrane separation process were also used individually for hydrogen purification. Neither process alone produced high purity hydrogen with a high recovery. The PSA-membrane hybrid process produced hydrogen that was 99.98% pure with a recovery of 91.71%, whereas the membrane-PSA hybrid process produced hydrogen that was 99.99% pure with a recovery of 91.71%. The PSA-membrane hybrid process achieved higher total H recoveries than the membrane-PSA hybrid process under the same H recovery of membrane separation unit. Meanwhile, the membrane-PSA hybrid process achieved a higher total H recovery (97.06%) than PSA-membrane hybrid process (94.35%) at the same H concentration of PSA feed gas (62.57%).

关键词： hydrogen purification     PSA     membrane separation     hybrid process    

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集成膜过程

高从堦,俞三传,金可勇

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第7期   页码 43-46

摘要：

文章扼要阐述了部分集成膜过程在水净化、废液处理和清洁生产中的应用，如纯水和超纯水制备、饮用水净化、污水处理和回用、有机废水处理、乳清综合利用和海水淡化等，分析了集成膜过程的优势和广阔的应用前景。

关键词： 膜分离     集成膜过程     水净化     脱盐     清洁生产    

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Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1377-z

摘要：

• Sulfidation significantly enhanced As(V) immobilization in soil by zerovalent iron.

关键词： Soil     As(V)     Sulfidation     Zero-valent iron     Magnetic separation    

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Purification of ice structuring protein complexes from winter wheat using Triton X-114 phase partitioning

Huaneng XU, Haiying CHEN, Weining HUANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 383-385 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0249-7

摘要： Ice structuring proteins (ISPs) isolated from the cold-acclimated plants have a great potential in improving the quality of frozen foods. The purification of ISP complexes from winter wheat was achieved using an aqueous two-phase system of Triton X-114. The highly reactive phenols were removed, and the ISP complexes remained in the aqueous phase after phase separation. The ISP complexes treated by this procedure retained higher thermal hysteresis activity than those treated by ammonium sulfate method. The phase separation technique provides a simple and mild way for removing phenols from ISP complexes.

关键词： separation technique     thermal hysteresis     cold-acclimated     purification     X-114    

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high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the separationand purification of Quercetin-3- O -sambubioside from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera

Shengguo DENG, Zeyuan DENG, Yawei FAN, Jing LI, Rong LIU, Dongmei XIONG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 375-382 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0247-9

摘要： Quercetin-3--sambubioside Quercetin-3--β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside was separated and purified by semi-preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase-solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol–water (4∶1∶5, v/v) from the leaves of (Lotus). A total of 5.0mg of the targeted compound with a purity of 98.6% as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was obtained from 100m g of the crude extract cleaned up by AB-8 macroporous resin in a one-step separation. Quercetin-3--sambubioside was a novel flavonoid glycoside from the leaves of , and its chemical structure was identified by means of ESI-MS, 1D NMR and 2D NMR.

关键词： two-phase-solvent     flavonoid glycoside     high-speed counter-current     macroporous     counter-current chromatography    

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氢气分离膜研究进展

栾永超,熊亚林,何广利,刘聪敏,李帅

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第3期   页码 140-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.015

摘要：

氢气是重要的工业原料和清洁燃料，氢气分离具有重要的经济和社会价值；膜分离法装置结构简单、转换高效、投资成本低且环境友好，在氢气分离领域应用前景广阔；氢气分离膜的性能是影响氢气分离过程效率的决定性因素，因而氢气分离膜技术研究一直是国内外膜领域的热点方向。本文阐述了氢气分离膜的应用需求、基本机理，系统梳理了致密金属膜、无机多孔膜、金属‒ 有机框架（MOF）膜、有机聚合物膜、混合基质膜的研究进展。研究发现，尽管无机多孔膜、有机聚合物膜、混合基质膜等具有良好的氢气分离纯化性能，但在分布式、小型化的应用场景下的分离性能仍待改进提高；提高钯基金属膜的抗毒化性能、优化膜的性价比，是促进工业应用的有效手段；整合无机多孔膜、MOF膜的优点，可促进分子筛分机制膜的性能跃升；有机聚合物膜的耐温、机械等性能仍需提高；对现有高分子膜材料进行改性、制备高分子合金，是开发新型气体分离膜的重要方向；混合基质膜在进行可控调节排布后，将显著提高膜性能。多种氢气分离膜的研究和应用，支撑了氢气分离纯化过程的发展，在材料种类丰富、制备工艺进步后将发挥更大的工程价值。

关键词： 氢气分离膜；致密金属膜；无机多孔膜；金属‒ 有机框架膜；有机聚合物膜；混合基质膜；氢气纯化    

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Separation/degradation behavior and mechanism for cationic/anionic dyes by Ag-functionalized FeO-PDA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1572-1

摘要：

● PDA-Fe3O4-Ag was made by hydrothermal and oxidation self-polymerization method.

关键词： PDA     Fe3O4     Magnetic adsorbent     Cationic dyes     Anionic dyes    

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Modeling and analysis of magnetic dipoles in weak magnetic field

WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Weimin, LIU Hongguang

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第3卷 第2期   页码 222-225 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0028-z

摘要： The magnetic leakage field distribution resulting from linear defects of a tube sample in the geomagnetic field is modeled according to the magnetic dipole theory. The formula to compute the normal component of the weak magnetic field is deduced based on the spatial distribution of the magnetic dipole. The shape and characteristics of the zero line (an important criterion for magnetic memory testing) of the normal field is analyzed under different longitudinal magnetizations. Results show that the characteristics of the zero line should be considered when the metal magnetic memory testing method is used to find and locate the defect.

关键词： geomagnetic     theory     important criterion     magnetic leakage     normal component    

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Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas

Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 181-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0698-1

摘要： Yellow phosphorous is an important raw material in the chemical industry. However, during the production of yellow phosphorous, high concentrations of carbon monoxide and other impurities are released. Without appropriate purification and removal, this off gas has potential to cause severe pollution problems once released. Purified yellow phosphorous off gas can be beneficially reused as a raw material in chemical production for synthesis of high value-added chemical reagents. In this paper, the significance of purification and reutilization of yellow phosphorous off gas are explored. The principles, processes, and main characteristics of the technologies for purification and reuse of yellow phosphorus off gas (including technical measurements of impurity reduction, relevant engineering cases, and public acceptance of the technologies) are summarized. In view of the existing problems and scientific development requirements, this paper proposes several recommendations for green production based on the concept of recycle economics. We conclude that advanced purification and comprehensive reutilization can be an effective solution for heavy pollution resulting from yellow phosphorous off gassing.

关键词： yellow phosphorous off gas     purification     comprehensive utilization    

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Purification of

Y. LIU, M. PIETZSCH, J. ULRICH

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 37-42 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1303-z

摘要： Here a case study of -asparaginase II out of a recombinant is presented. The target protein was obtained by simple cell disintegration and acetone precipitation. The -asparaginase II has been crystallized in three different forms in the following microbatch crystallization. The rod-shaped crystals (~400 μm edge length) were obtained at either 8°C or 22°C after 17 h by addition of PEG . The rectangular-shaped crystals were obtained after further recrystallization of the rod-shaped crystals. The rhombic-shaped crystals formed at 8°C after 12 days when cold ethanol was used instead of PEG . All crystallizations were performed in tris-acetate buffer (50 mmol·L , pH 5.1). By crystallization, the specific activity of -asparaginase II has increased 5-fold. The protein content and the purity of the crystals were evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The more concentrated -asparaginase II out of an extract mixture and the presence of only less minor proteins after crystallization demonstrates that crystallization is an effective and mild method to purify the target protein. The single crystal X-ray diffraction pattern reveals that the crystals are proteins and the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern shows clearly that the crystals forming in PEG and ethanol have different crystal structures.

关键词： protein crystallization     L-asparaginase II     purification    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Functional magnetic nanoparticles for facile viable but nonculturable bacteria separation and purification

Chunming Wang, Huirong Lin, Chengsong Ye

期刊论文

Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes for water purification and chemical separation: A review

期刊论文

Rare-earth separation based on the differences of ionic magnetic moment via quasi-liquid strategy

期刊论文

Nanofiltration for separation and purification of saccharides from biomass

Xianhui Li, Sheng Tan, Jianquan Luo, Manuel Pinelo

期刊论文

Preparation and application of magnetic microsphere carriers

ZHANG Bo, XING Jianmin, LIU Huizhou

期刊论文

Pressure swing adsorption/membrane hybrid processes for hydrogen purification with a high recovery

Baojun Li,Gaohong He,Xiaobin Jiang,Yan Dai,Xuehua Ruan

期刊论文

集成膜过程

高从堦,俞三传,金可勇

期刊论文

Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron

期刊论文

Purification of ice structuring protein complexes from winter wheat using Triton X-114 phase partitioning

Huaneng XU, Haiying CHEN, Weining HUANG,

期刊论文

high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the separationand purification of Quercetin-3- O -sambubioside from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera

Shengguo DENG, Zeyuan DENG, Yawei FAN, Jing LI, Rong LIU, Dongmei XIONG,

期刊论文

氢气分离膜研究进展

栾永超,熊亚林,何广利,刘聪敏,李帅

期刊论文

Separation/degradation behavior and mechanism for cationic/anionic dyes by Ag-functionalized FeO-PDA

期刊论文

Modeling and analysis of magnetic dipoles in weak magnetic field

WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Weimin, LIU Hongguang

期刊论文

Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas

Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG

期刊论文

Purification of

Y. LIU, M. PIETZSCH, J. ULRICH

期刊论文